
Late last year, the Views at Clarendon 
emerged unscathed from a cloud of lawsuits  and officially kicked off construction.  Now one of the region's more  intriguing mixed-use projects is on schedule, and attracting national  attention as a model for unique partnerships.  The 
Views at Clarendon Corporation's  mixed-use, mixed-income building will hold 70 affordable apartments and  46 market rate apartments, not so outstanding by itself, but that it  was done through the auspices of the church is turning the heads of  urban planners around the country.
As the First Baptist Church of Clarendon faced a 

budget  shortfall a decade ago, it could have reacted in the typical fashion,  selling out to a developer and moving to a cheaper, less urbanized  community.  That would have shut down the church's daycare center and  local mission.  Instead, the church chose to protect its historic  building, stay local, keep the daycare center and double down on its  mission by setting up a non-profit corporation to run an affordable  housing project.  First Baptist - now the 
Church at Clarendon  - sold its air rights to the non-profit, of which it held 3 of 7 board  seats, allowing the non-profit to cater to low-income and disabled  residents, consistent with the church mission. Other urban churches have  retained a portion of the new structure after selling its land, but the  model of expanding its influence is a new one.  Architect 
Michael Foster, a principal of Arlington's 
MTFA Architecture,  thinks of this as a paradigm shift. "This has really been watched  closely, and nationally, for  mixing an existing church at the base of  the building in this way.  Most mixed-use is  office-retail-residential.   One that's dominated by public housing is  not totally unprecedented,  but as a land-use model, it helps us all think  a little differently  about preserving the role of churches and  communities."

Not  all the attention has been positive.  Local groups tried to stop the  in-fill project, then protested that Arlington's subsidies for the new  non-profit Views at Clarendon constituted an Establishment Clause  violation, and the organization found themselves twice in the chambers  of the  Virginia Supreme Court and several times the subject of 
Washington Post news fodder.   Vindicated by the courts, the non-profit has now nearly finished  excavating the site and underpinning the church, and expects to start  building up by next month.  The church "sandwich" will give them two  floors as a condominium and a 3-floor building on the side, the  non-profit will own the apartments above and the parking garage below.
Of  the 70 affordable  apartments, the majority will be priced at 60% AMI,  six of the  apartments will be 100% accessible (visitable and  adaptable), 12 units  will have "support of services" provided to those  with disabilities, and six of  them will be offered to families under  50% AMI.  The church will continue to operate the 180-child daycare  center, Arlington's largest, as well as expanding its urban ministry,  all within a block of Metro.  Foster, the project architect, thinks this  will help churches remain active in the social fabric, and that the  importance of this should not be underestimated.  "This represents a  dramatic change in how the church engages the community," and that  planning organizations are taking note. "We've been getting many calls  about this" says Foster, whose firm is also working on a 
similar type of project in Bethesda, with the church as developer rather than outgoing owner.  The non-profit Views has hired
 Arlington Partnership for Affordable Housing (APAH) as a consultant to help them achieve their affordable housing vision.
The  old steeple will remain the tallest structure, with the new building  rising just below the steeple height by design.  Foster says the  building is meant to adapt a mid-rise to colonial architectural style.   "The base of the building is designed to fit in with the  colonial  heritage with the church steeple and remaining school. Its  not really  meant to be pure colonial, and not meant to be neoclassical,  but it  does represent what remains on site and the compatibility with  the  adjacent neighborhood."
Arlington, VA Real Estate Development News